Are you confused about the difference between pants and trousers? You’re not alone! Many people use these two words interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the difference between pants and trousers, their origins, and how they are used in different contexts. Whether you’re a native English speaker or learning the language, this guide will help you understand the nuances of these two wardrobe staples. So, let’s dive in and explore the world of pants and trousers!
The Origins of Pants and Trousers
Pants: A Brief History
Pants, also known as trousers in some parts of the world, have a long and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years.
The Ancient World
The earliest known examples of pants were worn by the ancient Romans, who typically wore a garment called a “tunica” that resembled a long shirt or tunic. However, the Romans also wore a separate garment called a “braccae,” which were similar to modern-day pants. These braccae were typically made of wool or linen and were worn by both men and women.
The Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, pants continued to evolve and became more common among the upper classes. Knights, for example, often wore pants made of heavy fabric that were designed to provide protection during battle. Meanwhile, peasants and workers typically wore pants made of simpler materials such as wool or leather.
The Renaissance
During the Renaissance, pants began to take on a more recognizable form. Men’s pants, in particular, became more fitted and were often worn with a belt at the waist. Women’s pants, on the other hand, were still relatively rare and were typically only worn by royalty or the upper classes.
The Modern Era
In the modern era, pants have become a staple of most people’s wardrobes. They are available in a wide range of styles, materials, and colors and are worn by people of all ages and backgrounds. Jeans, for example, have become a ubiquitous form of pants that are worn by people all over the world.
Despite their long history, pants continue to evolve and change with the times. Today, they are a practical and fashionable choice for people of all genders and are a fundamental part of the modern wardrobe.
Trousers: A Brief History
Trousers, also known as pants in some parts of the world, have a long and varied history. The garment has been worn by people all over the world for thousands of years, and its design has evolved significantly over time.
One of the earliest known examples of trousers is from ancient China, where they were worn by men and women alike. These trousers were made from a variety of materials, including silk, cotton, and hemp, and were often decorated with intricate patterns and designs.
In ancient Rome, trousers were also a popular garment, particularly among the lower classes. These trousers, known as “braccae,” were typically made from wool or linen and were worn with a tunic or toga.
As the centuries passed, trousers continued to evolve in design and style. In the Middle Ages, for example, trousers were often worn by knights and other warriors as a practical way to protect their legs in battle. These trousers were typically made from heavy materials like leather or chain mail, and were designed to be as durable as possible.
In the 19th century, trousers began to be worn more widely by people of all classes and backgrounds. This was due in part to the invention of the sewing machine, which made it easier and cheaper to produce trousers in large quantities. As a result, trousers became a popular and versatile garment that could be worn for a variety of occasions.
Today, trousers are a staple of many people’s wardrobes, and they are worn by people all over the world. Whether made from denim, khaki, or other materials, trousers remain a popular and practical choice for both casual and formal occasions.
Differences in Design and Style
Pants: Design and Style
Pants are typically designed to be more casual and comfortable than trousers. They are often made from thicker fabrics such as denim or corduroy, and may have a more relaxed fit. Pants are also more likely to have pockets, including back pockets and sometimes cargo pockets. In terms of style, pants are often worn with a more relaxed or sporty look, such as with sneakers or boots. They are also more commonly worn in informal settings, such as at home or when running errands. In contrast, trousers are generally considered to be more formal and are often made from lighter weight fabrics such as wool or silk. They may have a slimmer fit and may not have as many pockets. Trousers are also more commonly worn with dress shoes or loafers.
Trousers: Design and Style
Trousers are a type of garment that are typically worn from the waist down to the ankles. They are designed to fit the wearer’s body and are typically made of fabric such as cotton, denim, or wool. Trousers are often designed with pockets, either in the front or back, and may have a zipper or button closure. They may also have belt loops or a waistband. The design of trousers can vary greatly depending on the style and intended use. For example, dress trousers may have a slim fit and be made of a more formal fabric such as silk or polyester, while casual trousers may be made of denim and have a more relaxed fit.
In terms of style, trousers are often seen as a more formal garment compared to pants. They are often worn in professional settings or with formal wear such as a suit. Trousers may also be worn with a belt to add a touch of sophistication. They are often designed to be worn with a tucked-in shirt or blouse, which can help to create a streamlined silhouette. In addition, trousers may be designed with a slim or straight leg, depending on the desired look.
Overall, trousers are a versatile garment that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They are designed to fit the wearer’s body and are often made of fabric such as cotton, denim, or wool. They may have pockets, a zipper or button closure, and may be designed with a slim or straight leg. In terms of style, trousers are often seen as a more formal garment and may be worn with a belt and a tucked-in shirt or blouse.
Comparison Chart
When it comes to understanding the difference between pants and trousers, one of the most effective ways to do so is by examining their design and style. While both pants and trousers are similar in many ways, there are also several key differences that set them apart. Here is a comparison chart that highlights some of the most notable differences between pants and trousers:
| Aspect | Pants | Trousers |
|---|---|---|
| Cut | Tapered cut that ends at the ankle | Straight cut that falls to the ground |
| Fit | Looser fit with a wider waistband | Tighter fit with a narrower waistband |
| Fabric | Can be made from a variety of materials, including denim, corduroy, and cotton | Typically made from wool, tweed, or other heavier fabrics |
| Pockets | Generally have fewer pockets than trousers | May have more pockets, including welt pockets and flap pockets |
| Length | Generally longer than pants | Generally shorter than pants |
| Use | Casual and everyday wear | More formal and dressy wear |
By examining this comparison chart, it becomes clear that pants and trousers have distinct differences in their design and style. While pants are typically more casual and have a looser fit, trousers are generally more formal and have a tighter fit. Additionally, trousers are often made from heavier fabrics and have more pockets than pants. By understanding these differences, you can better determine which type of bottoms is appropriate for different occasions and styles.
Material Used
When it comes to the material used in the construction of pants and trousers, there are several key differences to consider. One of the most significant differences is the type of fabric used. Pants are typically made from a wider range of fabrics than trousers, including denim, corduroy, and canvas. Trousers, on the other hand, are usually made from more formal fabrics such as wool, cotton, and silk.
Another difference in the material used is the weight and texture of the fabric. Pants are often made from heavier, more substantial fabrics that provide warmth and protection against the elements. Trousers, on the other hand, are typically made from lighter, more delicate fabrics that allow for greater flexibility of movement.
In addition to the type and weight of the fabric, the construction of the pants and trousers can also vary. Pants are often constructed with a fly opening and a button or zipper closure, while trousers may have a simple waistband and a straight leg.
Overall, understanding the differences in the material used in the construction of pants and trousers can help you make informed decisions about which garment is best suited to your needs and preferences. Whether you are looking for a pair of casual denim pants or a more formal pair of trousers, knowing the differences in the material used can help you find the perfect fit.
Cut and Fit
When it comes to pants and trousers, the cut and fit can vary greatly between the two. Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions about which garment to wear for different occasions.
- Cut: The cut of a garment refers to the shape and pattern of the fabric as it is sewn together. The cut of pants is typically more straight and boxy, while the cut of trousers is more tapered and fitted. This means that pants are generally considered to be more casual than trousers.
- Fit: The fit of a garment refers to how well it fits the wearer’s body. Pants are typically designed to be loose-fitting and comfortable, while trousers are designed to fit more closely to the body. This means that trousers are generally considered to be more formal than pants.
In general, pants are designed to be worn with a waistband that sits on the hips, while trousers are designed to be worn with a waistband that sits on the natural waistline. This can also affect the overall style and feel of the garment.
It’s worth noting that there are many variations within these general guidelines, and the cut and fit of a particular pair of pants or trousers can depend on factors such as the fabric, intended use, and personal preference. However, understanding the basic differences between the two can help you make informed decisions about which garment to wear for different occasions.
Common Features
While pants and trousers may appear similar at first glance, there are several key differences in their design and style. One of the most noticeable differences is the shape and cut of the garment.
Trousers are typically cut straight and may have a slightly tapered leg, while pants are cut to fit the wearer’s body shape and may have a more pronounced taper. The rise of the garment, or how high it sits on the waist, is also different between the two. Trousers tend to have a higher rise, while pants may have a lower rise or even a sagging style.
Another difference in design is the type of fastening used. Trousers are often fastened with a zipper, while pants may have a button or hook-and-eye closure. The pockets on the garment are also different, with trousers often having more pockets and a more structured design, while pants may have fewer pockets and a more relaxed design.
Additionally, the fabric used for trousers and pants can also vary. Trousers are often made from heavier, more durable fabrics such as denim or corduroy, while pants may be made from lighter, more breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen.
Despite these differences, both trousers and pants can be worn for a variety of occasions and can be styled in many different ways.
Differences in Usage and Occasion
Pants: Usage and Occasion
Pants, also known as trousers, are a type of garment that are worn by people of all ages and genders. They are a popular choice for both casual and formal occasions, and are often made from a variety of materials, including denim, cotton, and wool.
In terms of usage, pants are typically worn as a lower body garment, covering the legs and hips. They are often worn with a top, such as a shirt or blouse, and can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. For example, denim pants may be worn with a t-shirt and sneakers for a casual outing, while dress pants may be worn with a button-up shirt and dress shoes for a formal event.
In terms of occasion, pants can be worn for a variety of events, from everyday casual outings to formal events such as weddings or job interviews. Different types of pants may be more appropriate for different occasions, so it’s important to consider the occasion when choosing which type of pants to wear. For example, jeans may be more appropriate for a casual day out with friends, while dress pants may be more appropriate for a job interview or formal event.
Trousers: Usage and Occasion
Trousers are a versatile type of garment that can be worn in a variety of different settings and occasions. Here are some examples of when trousers are typically worn:
- Business Settings: Trousers are often worn in professional settings such as offices, boardrooms, and business meetings. They are considered to be a more formal and conservative option compared to jeans or shorts.
- Social Occasions: Trousers can also be worn to social events such as weddings, parties, and formal dinners. Depending on the specific occasion, different styles of trousers may be more appropriate. For example, dress trousers with a formal jacket and tie would be more suitable for a black-tie event, while smart casual trousers with a button-down shirt and blazer would be appropriate for a less formal event.
- Everyday Wear: Trousers are also commonly worn as part of everyday wear. They are a practical and comfortable option for a variety of occasions, including running errands, going to class, or meeting with friends. Depending on the season, different types of trousers may be more appropriate. For example, jeans may be more suitable for cooler weather, while shorts may be more appropriate for warmer weather.
- Exercise and Athletic Activities: Trousers can also be worn for exercise and athletic activities such as hiking, biking, and jogging. There are many different types of trousers designed specifically for these activities, such as sweatpants and athletic pants. These types of trousers are typically made from moisture-wicking materials that help to keep the wearer dry and comfortable during physical activity.
Overall, trousers are a versatile and practical garment that can be worn in a variety of different settings and occasions. Whether you are dressing for a formal event, everyday wear, or athletic activities, trousers are a great option to consider.
While pants and trousers are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences in their usage and occasion. The following comparison chart provides a detailed breakdown of these differences:
| Usage | Pants | Trousers |
| Formal Occasions | Often used in formal settings, such as weddings, business meetings, and other professional events. | Generally more formal than pants, often worn to work or formal dinners. |
| Casual Occasions | Often worn in casual settings, such as for everyday wear, at home, or during weekend outings. | Often worn in casual settings, such as for everyday wear, at home, or during weekend outings. |
| Material | Made from a variety of materials, including denim, cotton, and synthetic fabrics. | Made from a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fabrics. |
| Design | Often have a more relaxed fit, with a wider range of styles and designs available. | Generally have a slimmer fit, with a narrower range of styles and designs available. |
| Accessories | May be worn with a variety of accessories, such as belts, suspenders, and pockets. | May be worn with a variety of accessories, such as belts, suspenders, and pockets. |
Overall, while pants and trousers can be used interchangeably in many situations, there are subtle differences in their usage and occasion. The comparison chart above provides a detailed breakdown of these differences, helping you to make informed decisions about what to wear in different situations.
Formality
When it comes to the difference between pants and trousers, one of the key factors to consider is the level of formality they are appropriate for. Here are some guidelines to help you understand the relationship between the two garments and the occasions they are typically worn to:
- Casual Settings: In general, pants are considered to be more casual than trousers. They are often worn in everyday situations such as at home, during sports activities, or for a relaxed day out.
- Formal Settings: Trousers, on the other hand, are generally considered to be more formal than pants. They are typically worn to formal events, such as weddings, business meetings, or other professional settings.
- Semi-Formal Settings: In situations that require a semi-formal dress code, both pants and trousers can be appropriate, depending on the specific style and material of the garment. Jeans, for example, are not typically considered appropriate for semi-formal events, while dress pants or chinos may be more suitable.
- National Differences: The level of formality associated with pants and trousers can also vary by country or culture. For instance, in some countries, such as Japan, khakis or other types of trousers may be considered more formal than pants, while in other cultures, such as the United States, blue jeans may be considered appropriate for casual occasions.
In summary, the level of formality associated with pants and trousers can vary depending on the specific context and cultural norms. It is important to consider the occasion and the desired level of formality when choosing between the two garments.
Comfort and Functionality
When it comes to the difference between pants and trousers, comfort and functionality are two key factors that set them apart. Both pants and trousers are designed to provide comfort and functionality, but they achieve this in different ways.
One of the main differences between pants and trousers is the fit. Pants are typically designed to be more form-fitting, while trousers are often looser and more relaxed. This can affect the level of comfort and functionality that each provides. For example, pants may be more comfortable for individuals who are physically active, as they will not restrict movement and will not ride up the legs. On the other hand, trousers may be more comfortable for individuals who are sitting for long periods of time, as they will not become uncomfortable or restrictive.
Another factor that affects the comfort and functionality of pants and trousers is the material they are made from. Pants are often made from materials such as denim, corduroy, or canvas, which can provide a comfortable and durable fit. Trousers, on the other hand, are often made from materials such as wool, silk, or cotton, which can provide a more comfortable and breathable fit.
In addition to the fit and material, the design of pants and trousers can also affect their comfort and functionality. For example, pants may have more pockets, which can be convenient for carrying items such as keys or a phone. Trousers may have a smoother, more streamlined design, which can be more comfortable for individuals who are sitting for long periods of time.
Ultimately, the level of comfort and functionality provided by pants and trousers will depend on the individual’s personal preferences and needs. However, understanding the differences between the two can help individuals make informed decisions about which to wear in different situations.
Differences in Cultural Significance
Pants: Cultural Significance
Pants have played a significant role in shaping cultural attitudes and perceptions throughout history. Their cultural significance varies depending on the region, time period, and social context. In this section, we will explore the cultural significance of pants and how they have influenced society.
Historical Significance
Pants have been worn for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. In these cultures, pants were worn by both men and women as a sign of status, power, and social class. In ancient Greece, for example, pants were considered a symbol of masculinity and were only worn by soldiers and athletes. In contrast, in ancient Rome, pants were worn by both men and women as a sign of luxury and wealth.
Gender and Identity
The cultural significance of pants has also been shaped by gender and identity. In many societies, pants have been associated with masculinity, while skirts and dresses have been associated with femininity. This association has been reinforced by social norms and expectations, as well as by fashion trends and media representations. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement to challenge these gender norms and to promote gender-neutral clothing.
Functionality and Practicality
Pants have also been significant in terms of functionality and practicality. Pants have been designed for various purposes, such as for work, sports, and everyday wear. The materials used to make pants have also been significant, with denim being one of the most popular materials for everyday wear. Pants have also been designed to be comfortable, durable, and versatile, making them a popular choice for people of all ages and backgrounds.
Fashion and Style
Finally, pants have played a significant role in fashion and style. Pants have been designed in various styles, colors, and patterns, and have been worn by celebrities, influencers, and fashion icons. Pants have also been used as a form of self-expression, with people using them to express their personal style and identity. In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards more comfortable and casual styles of pants, such as joggers and sweatpants.
In conclusion, pants have played a significant role in shaping cultural attitudes and perceptions throughout history. Their cultural significance varies depending on the region, time period, and social context, but they have been associated with masculinity, gender identity, functionality, fashion, and style.
Trousers: Cultural Significance
Trousers have played a significant role in various cultures throughout history. From being a symbol of masculinity to a garment worn by both men and women, trousers have been a staple in wardrobes around the world. In this section, we will explore the cultural significance of trousers and how they have been perceived in different societies.
- Masculinity: Trousers have traditionally been associated with masculinity and have been considered a symbol of male identity. In many cultures, trousers were only worn by men and were not considered appropriate attire for women. This association with masculinity has led to trousers being used as a symbol of power and authority in some contexts.
- Utility: Trousers have also been valued for their practicality and functionality. They have been worn by workers in various industries, such as construction and farming, as a means of providing protection and comfort while performing physically demanding tasks. In these contexts, trousers have been seen as a symbol of hard work and resilience.
- Fashion: Trousers have also been a popular fashion item throughout history, with various styles and designs emerging in different cultures. From the wide-legged trousers of the 1970s to the skinny jeans of the 2000s, trousers have been a staple of fashion and have been used to express personal style and identity.
- Gender-neutral: In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards gender-neutral clothing, and trousers have become a popular choice for both men and women. This has led to a blurring of the traditional gender boundaries associated with trousers and has allowed individuals to express their personal style without adhering to strict gender norms.
Overall, trousers have had a significant cultural impact and have been perceived differently in various societies throughout history. From being a symbol of masculinity to a garment valued for its practicality and functionality, trousers have played a significant role in shaping fashion and cultural identity.
The cultural significance of pants and trousers varies depending on the region and time period. Here is a comparison chart highlighting some of the key differences in cultural significance between pants and trousers:
| | Pants | Trousers |
| Origin | Originated in the 16th century in Europe. | Originated in the 13th century in Asia. |
| Popularity | Gained popularity in the 19th century with the invention of denim. | Gained popularity in the 18th century in Europe. |
| Occasion | Often worn for casual occasions. | Often worn for formal occasions. |
| Length | Generally shorter than trousers. | Generally longer than pants. |
| Style | More varied in style, including skinny, straight, and cargo. | More traditional in style, including dress pants and suit trousers. |
| Fit | Often worn with a loose or relaxed fit. | Often worn with a fitted or tailored fit. |
| Cultural Significance | Often associated with youth and rebellion. | Often associated with professionalism and formality. |
It’s important to note that these cultural differences are not universal and can vary greatly depending on the specific region and time period. However, this comparison chart provides a general overview of the differences in cultural significance between pants and trousers.
Gender Roles
The cultural significance of pants and trousers has evolved over time, reflecting changing gender roles and societal norms.
Historical Perspective
Historically, pants and trousers have been associated with masculinity, and dresses and skirts have been associated with femininity. This gendered association can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where clothing was often a symbol of power and authority. In many cultures, men wore pants or trousers as a sign of their status and authority, while women were expected to wear dresses or skirts as a sign of modesty and subservience.
Modern Perspective
In modern times, the gendered association of pants and trousers has begun to shift, with many people rejecting traditional gender roles and embracing a more fluid approach to fashion. Many individuals, regardless of gender identity, now choose to wear pants or trousers as a statement of personal style and individuality.
Cross-Cultural Differences
It is also important to consider cross-cultural differences in the gendered association of pants and trousers. In some cultures, such as in South Asia, men and women may wear similar clothing, with no distinction between pants and trousers. In other cultures, such as in certain parts of Africa, men may wear skirts or dresses as a sign of cultural tradition and identity.
In conclusion, the gendered association of pants and trousers has evolved over time, reflecting changing cultural norms and societal expectations. While historical associations persist in some contexts, many individuals now choose to wear pants or trousers regardless of gender identity, reflecting a more fluid and inclusive approach to fashion.
Symbolism and Meaning
The words “pants” and “trousers” may seem interchangeable, but they have different connotations in various cultures. This section will explore the symbolic and cultural significance of pants and trousers.
Historical Context
In the past, pants and trousers were often associated with specific social classes or occupations. For example, in medieval Europe, trousers were typically worn by soldiers, while pants were more commonly worn by peasants. Similarly, in the United States during the 19th century, pants were often associated with laborers and working-class individuals, while trousers were seen as more formal and appropriate for business or professional settings.
Gender Roles
Pants and trousers have also been associated with different gender roles in various cultures. In many societies, pants have been seen as a more masculine garment, while skirts and dresses have been considered more feminine. This has led to debates around whether women should be allowed to wear pants in certain settings, such as in religious institutions or in the workplace.
Symbolic Meanings
Pants and trousers can also have symbolic meanings in different cultures. For example, in some Native American cultures, wearing breechcloths or loincloths was seen as a symbol of masculinity and spiritual connection to the earth. In contrast, in some Asian cultures, wearing trousers was seen as a symbol of status and power.
Overall, the symbolism and cultural significance of pants and trousers can vary greatly depending on the context and cultural norms of the time and place. By understanding these differences, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complex cultural meanings behind the clothes we wear.
Recap of Key Differences
Pants and trousers are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and cultural significance in different parts of the world. In this section, we will provide a brief recap of the key differences between pants and trousers.
Definition
The main difference between pants and trousers lies in their definition. Pants refer to a garment that covers the lower body and includes a separate leg opening for each leg, while trousers refer to a garment that covers the lower body and has a continuous opening for each leg.
Cultural Significance
The cultural significance of pants and trousers varies depending on the region and the context in which they are used. In some cultures, pants are considered more formal and are typically worn in professional settings, while trousers are more casual and are often worn in everyday life. In other cultures, the opposite is true, with trousers being considered more formal and pants being more casual.
Material
Another difference between pants and trousers is the material they are made from. Pants are typically made from a variety of materials, including denim, cotton, and silk, while trousers are typically made from heavier materials, such as wool and corduroy.
Length
The length of pants and trousers can also vary. Pants are often longer and may extend down to the ankles, while trousers are typically shorter and may end at the knee or just above the ankle.
In conclusion, while pants and trousers may seem like interchangeable terms, they have distinct definitions and cultural significance. Understanding these differences can help you navigate the complex world of fashion and dress codes.
Final Thoughts
It is important to recognize that the terms “pants” and “trousers” have different cultural significances in various parts of the world. In some regions, “pants” is the more commonly used term, while in others, “trousers” is the preferred choice. It is also worth noting that some cultures may have their own unique terms for these garments.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that the terms “pants” and “trousers” can also carry different connotations depending on the context in which they are used. For example, in some formal settings, “trousers” may be considered a more appropriate term than “pants,” while in casual settings, the opposite may be true.
Overall, it is important to be aware of the cultural significance of these terms and to use them appropriately in different contexts. By doing so, we can ensure that we are using language that is both accurate and respectful.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between pants and trousers?
Answer:
Pants and trousers are both types of bottom-wear clothing that cover the lower body. The main difference between the two is that pants are typically more casual and comfortable, while trousers are generally more formal and structured. Pants are often made of lighter materials like denim or cotton, while trousers are typically made of heavier fabrics like wool or polyester. Additionally, pants tend to be worn by people of all ages and for a variety of occasions, while trousers are often worn in more formal settings, such as at work or during special events.
2. Is there a difference in how pants and trousers are worn?
Yes, there is a difference in how pants and trousers are worn. Pants are typically worn by pulling them up to the waist and fastening them with a zipper, button, or drawstring. Trousers, on the other hand, are worn by pulling them up to the waist and fastening them with a zipper or button, but they also have a separate button or hook to fasten the waistband. This additional fastening mechanism makes trousers more structured and formal than pants.
3. Can pants be worn in formal settings?
While pants are generally considered more casual than trousers, they can still be worn in formal settings depending on the occasion and the specific type of pants. For example, black dress pants can be appropriate for a formal event or work setting. However, jeans or other types of casual pants would likely not be suitable for a formal event.
4. Are trousers always worn with a belt?
Trousers are often worn with a belt to provide additional support and hold them up. However, not all trousers require a belt. Some trousers have an elastic waistband that can be worn without a belt. Additionally, certain types of trousers, such as joggers or sweatpants, may not have a waistband at all and are instead designed to be worn loosely around the hips.
5. Can pants be worn in professional settings?
Pants can certainly be worn in professional settings, but the specific type of pants will depend on the dress code of the workplace. Some workplaces may have a more relaxed dress code that allows for casual pants, while others may require dress pants or a suit. It’s always a good idea to check the dress code of a particular workplace before deciding what type of pants to wear.
